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富翁彩票2023-06-27

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《八闽文库·福建民间契约文书》在福州发布******

  《八闽文库·福建民间契约文书》在福州发布

  海内外知名专家学者出席《八闽文库》国际学术研讨会

  本报讯 12月15日,《八闽文库·福建民间契约文书》新书发布会暨《八闽文库》国际学术研讨会在福州召开。

  复旦大学文科资深教授、全国古籍整理出版规划领导小组成员、《八闽文库》编委会主任葛兆光致辞。厦门大学人文与艺术学部主任、《八闽文库》编委会成员、《福建民间契约文书》主编郑振满介绍了编纂情况。海峡出版发行集团党委书记、董事长林义良介绍了《八闽文库》全媒体出版工程进展情况和《福建民间契约文书》50册出版情况。新书发布会由福建省委宣传部副部长、省新闻出版局(版权局)局长肖贵新主持。

  福建省委常委、宣传部部长张彦指出,《八闽文库》全媒体出版工程开启了福建大规模全面调查、整理、出版历代文献典籍的先河,继2020年推出第一辑《福建文献集成》后,《福建民间契约文书》的正式出版,标志着这项工程取得又一重要成果。要积极运用数字化手段,推动古籍“活起来”,走进大众视野、融入现代生活。深化闽台古籍交流合作,开展古籍外译和海外宣介活动。

  葛兆光教授在讲话中指出,福建的地,是背山而面海,福建的人,是移民加上土著,福建的历史,是延续唐宋中原传统,又开创明清海洋文化。《八闽文库》正是在汇集地方性古典文献中,呈现和传承着这种独具一格的福建文化。《福建民间契约文书》50册的面世是一个了不起的成绩,符合目前学术界文化界“眼光向下”的新趋势,即从历史聚焦于王朝政治和精英文化,转向社会底层与日常生活。

  发布会上,有关领导向福建省档案馆、福建省社会科学联合会、福建省图书馆、福州市图书馆、厦门大学、福州大学图书馆、福建师范大学图书馆七家单位代表递交《福建民间契约文书》赠书牌。

  发布会结束后召开的《八闽文库》编纂出版研讨会和《八闽文库·福建民间契约文书》国际学术研讨会上,编委会成员与专家们对《八闽文库》的编纂情况进行了热烈讨论,来自哈佛大学、名古屋大学、麦吉尔大学、复旦大学、厦门大学等海内外的知名专家和学者,对东南地区民间文书的丰富内涵和特殊价值进行了不同角度的解读和分析。

  据悉,作为重大公益性文化工程,《八闽文库》全媒体出版工程由中共福建省委宣传部牵头指导,海峡出版发行集团具体实施,厦门大学民间历史文献研究中心编,海峡出版发行集团所属福建人民出版社出版。工程先后写入福建省国民经济与社会发展第十三个、第十四个五年规划及《2021-2035年国家古籍工作规划》。本次发布的《福建民间契约文书》为《八闽文库》专题汇编部分最大的一个专题,收录了账簿、阄书、诉状、收据、税单、人情簿、科仪书等民间契约文书,于细微处见知著,生动反映了经济社会的历史变迁,对于进入历史情境、还原历史细节,深入研究福建历史文化具有重要意义,标志着《八闽文库》全媒体出版工程取得又一重要的阶段性成果。

  出席会议的还有福建省人民政府副省长、党组成员林文斌,全国政协社会和法制委员会副主任、福建社会科学院院长、《八闽文库》编委会主任张帆,以及《八闽文库》出版工程领导小组成员单位代表和《八闽文库》编纂委员会委员代表,七家受赠单位代表。

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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